2018-04-20 by Jun Tai
Servoenergysavingisoneofthemostfashionablewordsatpresent,andhowtochooseoilpumpbecomesacontradictiontopic.Somesaythatthevanepumpcan'tbeappliedtotheservosystembecauseitsspeedcan'tbelowerthan600rpm,andsomesayitcan'tbereversed.Turning,etc.,infact,theseareone-sidedviews.Asamanufacturerengagedintheproductionandapplicationofvanepumpsfordecades,itisnecessarytomakeacomprehensiveintroductiontotheperformanceofthevanepumpandhowitisappliedintheservofield.
First,thebladepumpcharacteristics:
Highpressure,lownoise,lowpressurepulsation,highvolumetricefficiency,etc.Thesearethemostbasicperformances,butmaynotbeknownforothercharacteristics.Thedatarelatedtothevanepumpandservoapplicationparametersareasfollows:
Takingourexistingproductsasanexample,wechoosethreeproductswiththesamedisplacementbutdifferentpressuresforcomparison.
S25V-19A-1C.
S25VQ-19A-1C.
S25VQH-19A-1C.
Thepressureswere17.5,21,26.5MPa,andthedisplacementwas60ml/rev.
1.Theminimumstartingspeedwhenthevanepumpcanbeoiled:
TheS25V-19A-1Cpumpis480-540rpmforoiling.
TheS25VQ-19A-1Cpumpis500-550rpmforoiling.
TheS25VQH-19A-1Cpumpis450-550rpmforoiling.
2.Theminimumpressureholdingspeedofthevanepumpatratedpressure:
TheS25V-19A-1Cpumpis130rpm.
TheS25VQ-19A-1Cpumpis100rpm.
TheS25VQH-19A-1Cpumpis90rpm.
Ifyoudonotpursuetheratedpressureorvolumetricefficiency,youcankeepmorethan50kgbetween50-100rpm.Thereasonwhythevanepumpcanalsobestressedatlowspeedisbecausetheextensionofthevaneonlyneedstobecentrifugallypulledoutwhenthepressureisjuststarted.Whenthepressureisestablished,thevaneprotrudesnotbytheheliumbutbythepressureatthebottomofthevane.Ejected,sothebladecanbeejectedaslongasthevanepumpisunderpressure.
3.Thefasteststoptimeforvanepumpflowzerooutput:
TheS25V-19A-1Cpumpis4seconds.
TheS25VQ-19A-1Cpumpis4seconds.
TheS25VQH-19A-1Cpumpis3.5seconds.
4.Themaximumspeedandmaximumflowvaluethatthevanepumpcanreach:
TheS25V-19A-1Cpumpis3000rpm:180liters.
TheS25VQ-19A-1Cpumpis3000rpm:180liters.
TheS25VQH-19A-1Cpumpis3000rpm:180liters.
5.Volumetricefficiencymeasuredbythevanepumpatratedpressure:
TheS25V-19A-1Cpumpis89-91%.
TheS25VQ-19A-1Cpumpis86-89%.
TheS25VQH-19A-1Cpumpis91-93%.
Second, Second,howYangavoidsshort:
Theminimumstartingspeedofthevanepumpishigherthanthatofthegearpumpplungerpump.However,accordingtoouractualmeasurement,thestartingspeedofthegearpumpwiththehighestapplicationrateisbetween350and450,noworse,becausetheoilpumphasthesameoilabsorptionconditions.Thevacuumdegreegeneratedbytheinternalrotationoftheoilpumpistheonlyconditionforoilabsorption.Differentoilpumpshavethesameprincipleexceptforthematerialsize,strengthandshapeoftheparts,buttheapplicationfieldsaredifferent.
Ifthevanepumpmustbestartedabove600rpm,the1000-1500rpmisideal,andthe50-150rpmlowpressureismaintained.Thisiscalledthehighspeedstartandlowspeedholdingpressureprinciple.Changesintheseconditionscanbeeasilyimplementedinthepediatricsoftheservosystem.
Regardingreverseparking,thisisanon-compliantapproach,suchasacarrunningathighspeed.Whetherthefastestparkingbrakeisahardindicatorfortestingthemodel,thereisnoneedtoreversethecartoachievetheparkingposition,andthefastreversecanalsodamage.Thesameistrueformechanicalcomponentsandoilpumps.Itisfundamentaltostoptheoilsupplytostoptheoperationoftheequipment.Therearemanywaystoachievethisgoal,suchastransferringtheexcessflowtothebypasswhilerapidlyreducingthespeed.Itcanberealizedthatalthoughthemethodofreverseparkinghasachievedtheshortesttimeandzeroflow,theharddamagecausedtotheinternalpartsoftheoilpumpisinvisible,andanyoilpumpcannotwithstandthetorsionandreversal.Acceleratepartwearandaffectservicelife.
Thequickstopmadeaboveisanexperimentforthisrequirement.Thequickstopof3-5secondsisenoughtomeettheneedsoftheequipment.Itisnotnecessarytocareaboutthehalf-secondspeed.
Theminimumrequirementforstartingthespeedisalsounwise.Usingtheservocomputerprogramming,itcansolvetheproblemofhigh-speedstartoflow-speedpressurekeeping.Whydoyouwanttostartatalowspeed?Takealookatit.
Third,thebenefitsofthevanepumpappliedtotheservosystem:
1.Inadditiontolownoiseandsmallpressurepulsation,thevanepumphasmoreimportantpoints:maturetechnologyandlowproductprice.
2.Thepressureofthehighpressurevanepumpcanreach26.5MPa,whichiscomparabletotheplungerpump.
3.Bycomparingtheabovethreedifferentpressurelevelvanepumps,the25VQHserieshighpressurevanepumpisundoubtedlyoneofthemostidealoilpumps.Ifthepressureisnothigh,andtherearespecialrequirementsfornoise,thentheS25Vseriesvanepumpisthemostsuitableproduct.
4,thebladepumpproductsaremature,thetechnologyisexcellent,thepriceislow,thereisnoneedtodevelopanewvanepump.
Fourth,summary:
Intoday'senergy-savinghydraulicequipment,howtochooseandhowtoapplyitisreallytheEightImmortals.Thegearpump,vanepumpandplungerpumphavetheirowncharacteristics,butthegearpumpisnottheonlyone.Theapplicationofthevanepumpisverybroad.Theapplicationofthesub-bladepumpintheservofieldisjustthebeginning,anditispossibletodigoutnewfeatures,andtheworkersofthevanepumphavetoworkhard.
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